How China's taking over Africa, and why the West should be VERY worried

[nabraxas]

An astonishing invasion of Africa is now under way.

In the greatest movement of people the world has ever seen, China is secretly working to turn the entire continent into a new colony.

Reminiscent of the West's imperial push in the 18th and 19th centuries - but on a much more dramatic, determined scale - China's rulers believe Africa can become a 'satellite' state, solving its own problems of over-population and shortage of natural resources at a stroke.

With little fanfare, a staggering 750,000 Chinese have settled in Africa over the past decade. More are on the way.

The strategy has been carefully devised by officials in Beijing, where one expert has estimated that China will eventually need to send 300 million people to Africa to solve the problems of over-population and pollution.

The plans appear on track. Across Africa, the red flag of China is flying. Lucrative deals are being struck to buy its commodities - oil, platinum, gold and minerals. New embassies and air routes are opening up. The continent's new Chinese elite can be seen everywhere, shopping at their own expensive boutiques, driving Mercedes and BMW limousines, sending their children to exclusive private schools.

The pot-holed roads are cluttered with Chinese buses, taking people to markets filled with cheap Chinese goods. More than a thousand miles of new Chinese railroads are crisscrossing the continent, carrying billions of tons of illegally-logged timber, diamonds and gold.

Mugabe has said: 'We must turn from the West and face the East'

The trains are linked to ports dotted around the coast, waiting to carry the goods back to Beijing after unloading cargoes of cheap toys made in China.

Confucius Institutes (state-funded Chinese 'cultural centres') have sprung up throughout Africa, as far afield as the tiny land-locked countries of Burundi and Rwanda, teaching baffled local people how to do business in Mandarin and Cantonese.

Massive dams are being built, flooding nature reserves. The land is scarred with giant Chinese mines, with 'slave' labourers paid less than £1 a day to extract ore and minerals.

Pristine forests are being destroyed, with China taking up to 70 per cent of all timber from Africa.

All over this great continent, the Chinese presence is swelling into a flood. Angola has its own 'Chinatown', as do great African cities such as Dar es Salaam and Nairobi.

Exclusive, gated compounds, serving only Chinese food, and where no blacks are allowed, are being built all over the continent. 'African cloths' sold in markets on the continent are now almost always imported, bearing the legend: 'Made in China'.

From Nigeria in the north, to Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and Angola in the west, across Chad and Sudan in the east, and south through Zambia, Zimbabwe and Mozambique, China has seized a vice-like grip on a continent which officials have decided is crucial to the superpower's long-term survival.

'The Chinese are all over the place,' says Trevor Ncube, a prominent African businessman with publishing interests around the continent. 'If the British were our masters yesterday, the Chinese have taken their place.'

Likened to one race deciding to adopt a new home on another planet, Beijing has launched its so-called 'One China In Africa' policy because of crippling pressure on its own natural resources in a country where the population has almost trebled from 500 million to 1.3 billion in 50 years.

China is hungry - for land, food and energy. While accounting for a fifth of the world's population, its oil consumption has risen 35-fold in the past decade and Africa is now providing a third of it; imports of steel, copper and aluminium have also shot up, with Beijing devouring 80 per cent of world supplies.

Enlarge President Robert Mugabe leaving the eleventh ordinary session of the assembly of the African Union heads of State and government in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt

Fuelling its own boom at home, China is also desperate for new markets to sell goods. And Africa, with non-existent health and safety rules to protect against shoddy and dangerous goods, is the perfect destination.

The result of China's demand for raw materials and its sales of products to Africa is that turnover in trade between Africa and China has risen from £5million annually a decade ago to £6billion today.

However, there is a lethal price to pay. There is a sinister aspect to this invasion. Chinese-made war planes roar through the African sky, bombing opponents. Chinese-made assault rifles and grenades are being used to fuel countless murderous civil wars, often over the materials the Chinese are desperate to buy.

Take, for example, Zimbabwe. Recently, a giant container ship from China was due to deliver its cargo of three million rounds of AK-47 ammunition, 3,000 rocket-propelled grenades and 1,500 mortars to President Robert Mugabe's regime.

After an international outcry, the vessel, the An Yue Jiang, was forced to return to China, despite Beijing's insistence that the arms consignment was a 'normal commercial deal'.

Indeed, the 77-ton arms shipment would have been small beer - a fraction of China's help to Mugabe. He already has high-tech, Chinese-built helicopter gunships and fighter jets to use against his people.

Ever since the U.S. and Britain imposed sanctions in 2003, Mugabe has courted the Chinese, offering mining concessions for arms and currency.

While flying regularly to Beijing as a high-ranking guest, the 84-year-old dictator rants at 'small dots' such as Britain and America.

He can afford to. Mugabe is orchestrating his campaign of terror from a 25-bedroom, pagoda-style mansion built by the Chinese. Much of his estimated £1billion fortune is believed to have been siphoned off from Chinese 'loans'.

The imposing grey building of ZANU-PF, his ruling party, was paid for and built by the Chinese. Mugabe received £200 million last year alone from China, enabling him to buy loyalty from the army.

In another disturbing illustration of the warm relations between China and the ageing dictator, a platoon of the China People's Liberation Army has been out on the streets of Mutare, a city near the border with Mozambique, which voted against the president in the recent, disputed election.

Almost 30 years ago, Britain pulled out of Zimbabwe - as it had done already out of the rest of Africa, in the wake of Harold Macmillan's 'wind of change' speech. Today, Mugabe says: 'We have turned East, where the sun rises, and given our backs to the West, where the sun sets.'

Despite Britain's commendable colonial legacy of a network of roads, railways and schools, the British are now being shunned.

According to one veteran diplomat: 'China is easier to do business with because it doesn't care about human rights in Africa - just as it doesn't care about them in its own country. All the Chinese care about is money.'

Nowhere is that more true than Sudan. Branded 'Africa's Killing Fields', the massive oil-rich East African state is in the throes of the genocide and slaughter of hundreds of thousands of black, non-Arab peasants in southern Sudan.

In effect, through its supplies of arms and support, China has been accused of underwriting a humanitarian scandal. The atrocities in Sudan have been described by the U.S. as 'the worst human rights crisis in the world today'.

Mugabe has received hundreds of millions of pounds from Chinese sources

The government in Khartoum has helped the feared Janjaweed militia to rape, murder and burn to death more than 350,000 people.

The Chinese - who now buy half of all Sudan's oil - have happily provided armoured vehicles, aircraft and millions of bullets and grenades in return for lucrative deals. Indeed, an estimated £1billion of Chinese cash has been spent on weapons.

According to Human Rights First, a leading human rights advocacy organisation, Chinese-made AK-47 assault rifles, grenade launchers and ammunition for rifles and heavy machine guns are continuing to flow into Darfur, which is dotted with giant refugee camps, each containing hundreds of thousands of people.

Between 2003 and 2006, China sold Sudan $55 million worth of small arms, flouting a United Nations weapons embargo.

With new warnings that the cycle of killing is intensifying, an estimated two thirds of the non-Arab population has lost at least one member of their families in Darfur.

Although two million people have been uprooted from their homes in the conflict, China has repeatedly thwarted United Nations denunciations of the Sudanese regime.

While the Sudanese slaughter has attracted worldwide condemnation, prompting Hollywood film-maker Steven Spielberg to quit as artistic director of the Beijing Olympics, few parts of Africa are now untouched by China.

In Congo, more than £2billion has been 'loaned' to the government. In Angola, £3 billion has been paid in exchange for oil. In Nigeria, more than £5billion has been handed over.

In Equatorial Guinea, where the president publicly hung his predecessor from a cage suspended in a theatre before having him shot, Chinese firms are helping the dictator build an entirely new capital, full of gleaming skyscrapers and, of course, Chinese restaurants.

After battling for years against the white colonial powers of Britain, France, Belgium and Germany, post-independence African leaders are happy to do business with China for a straightforward reason: cash.

With western loans linked to an insistence on democratic reforms and the need for 'transparency' in using the money (diplomatic language for rules to ensure dictators do not pocket millions), the Chinese have proved much more relaxed about what their billions are used for.

Certainly, little of it reaches the continent's impoverished 800 million people. Much of it goes straight into the pockets of dictators. In Africa, corruption is a multi-billion pound industry and many experts believe that China is fuelling the cancer.

The Chinese are contemptuous of such criticism. To them, Africa is about pragmatism, not human rights. 'Business is business,' says Chinese Deputy Foreign Minister Zhou Wenzhong, adding that Beijing should not interfere in 'internal' affairs. 'We try to separate politics from business.'

While the bounty has, not surprisingly, been welcomed by African dictators, the people of Africa are less impressed. At a market in Zimbabwe recently, where Chinese goods were on sale at nearly every stall, one woman told me she would not waste her money on 'Zing-Zong' products.

'They go Zing when they work, and then they quickly go Zong and break,' she said. 'They are a waste of money. But there's nothing else. China is the only country that will do business with us.'

There have also been riots in Zambia, Angola and Congo over the flood of Chinese immigrant workers. The Chinese do not use African labour where possible, saying black Africans are lazy and unskilled.

In Angola, the government has agreed that 70 per cent of tendered public works must go to Chinese firms, most of which do not employ Angolans.

As well as enticing hundreds of thousands to settle in Africa, they have even shipped Chinese prisoners to produce the goods cheaply.

In Kenya, for example, only ten textile factories are still producing, compared with 200 factories five years ago, as China undercuts locals in the production of 'African' souvenirs.

Where will it all end? As far as Beijing is concerned, it will stop only when Africa no longer has any minerals or oil to be extracted from the continent.

A century after Sir Francis Galton outlined his vision for Africa, the Chinese are here to stay. More will come.

The people of this bewitching, beautiful continent, where humankind first emerged from the Great Rift Valley, desperately need progress. The Chinese are not here for that.

They are here for plunder. After centuries of pain and war, Africa deserves better.

http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article...ried/article.do

[Jesus On Peyote]

You really dont like china do you??

[Legba]

Don't shoot the messenger JOP.

'Business is business,' says Chinese Deputy Foreign Minister Zhou Wenzhong, adding that Beijing should not interfere in 'internal' affairs. 'We try to separate politics from business.'

Isn't Taiwan looking to buy a fleet of F-22's and some 'crowd pleaser' nukes? I wonder how the 'business is business' policy would apply to such a deal?

It's the chinese regime that deserves to be burnt over this, not the chinese people. It seems the war on terrorism will need to focus on business if it hopes to achieve any positive results...ah...the WOT is a business

[apothecary]

The fact remains, despite the severe admonishment by a British reporter (who is essentially towing the Government line), Britain is just another country like France, The Netherlands, etc who built their "greatness" on the backs of Africa and Africans.

They employed all the same tactics, and still do to this day. Now that this greatness has come into itself, and all those raped African countries are looking to their rapists for help and getting IMF and World Bank money with more strings than a ball of yarn attached.

The Chinese are offering cold hard cash and raw power (in the form of weapons) to anyone who has something left to rape.

China has been accused of funding the war in Darfur, and this might be true. But the fact is that Darfur holds the world largest reserves of coltan (a lucrative mineral ESSENTIAL in the creation of cell phone and computer technology) which the West wants just as bad as China, only they backed the losing side. Otherwise does anyone think they would give a shit about people dying in Darfur?

I didn't see anyone making massive amounts of noise over the 2002 Logos clashes in Nigeria which pitted Islamists against "The Peoples Congress".

China is just another big country raping as much as it can in Africa, the other countries all view it as "their ball" and are plain pissed off China decided to join the game in such a big way.

[Jesus On Peyote]

Wasent shooting him lol, just recently alot of Nabs posts have been about china,with the olympics n all.

In many ways its just the way the world works, i guess as long as it in some way helps the african continent progress forward, who cares if its china or the US OR UK doing what they do.

Nothing personal (country wise), its just business

[ThunderIdeal]

China is just another big country raping as much as it can in Africa, the other countries all view it as "their ball" and are plain pissed off China decided to join the game in such a big way.

i reckon you're dead on. if britain had their way china would be in the same category as africa. that said, maybe we have progressed ethically, or at least act with more subtlety now, because china seems to be brazen for the times (or maybe not).

the article seemed to lay it on really thick, anybody got an idea how accurate it is?

[nabraxas]

maybe we have progressed ethically

& maybe we haven't, but at least Western companies are open to scrutiny & pressure from various bodies.

China seems virtually unaccountable.

In 2002, a UN panel recommended that 29 companies - including the George Forrest Group - face sanctions for their operations in DR Congo.

The panel's report accused the George Forrest Group of running its mineral operations in a way that took as much profit as possible out of the country, while bringing minimal benefit to DR Congo.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4900734.stm

China's £4bn drive to buy Africa's mineral wealth.

China's modern-day "Scramble for Africa" to buy up the continent's mineral wealth enters a new phase this week. 18 Jul 2008

Patricia Feeney, director of the British organisation Rights and Accountability in Development, said: "If you start to unpick the deal, you find the Chinese are setting conditions which are much stricter and which are going to be more difficult to meet."

Congo's government has been forced to include loan guarantees in the deal. If the mineral deposits are lower than estimated or more difficult to extract, it will need to borrow more to keep up its repayments.

This threatens International Monetary Fund programmes to scrap Congo's outstanding £4bn of debt owed to the West.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/...ral-wealth.html

[devance]

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/...80723140323.htm

'From an ecological perspective, parasites serve both as regulators to prevent species from becoming numerically dominant and as indicators of the health of a particular ecosystem. The study shows for the first time that parasites might drive the flow of energy in ecosystems.'

------------------------------------------------

Maybe not the first time.

[CaptAmazing]

Seeing as I have a family contact who talked to his friend in the diplomatic department. A few years ago China gave Africa millions in aid. According to this source we should be worried because China is going to start dumping all of its nuclear waste (and other waste) there. So long pristine deserts.

Edited July 26, 2008 by CaptAmazing

[Jesus On Peyote]

Speculation or fact?

I dont understand why we dont just shoot all the bad waste into space.

[Auxin]

Three words

Lowest Bidder Rockets

[MindExpansion]

I recon Sina is pretty spot on. China has lots of weapons, Africa wants them, China wants resources, Africa has them, so they make a trade, the ethical issues associated with those weapons and resources aren't an issue for either country just as they weren't for Britain and the rest of Europe during the colonial error, woops...era. And I think Sina is right, the only reason this British reporter working in Britain for the British is putting it out there like China is the first and only big bad wolf to go and blow down the house of the african people for their national gain is because britain were virtually forced out for changed ethical and social reasons. So while China are doing the wrong thing, especially by supporting a dictator like mugabe, it's very similar to the west's selfish rape of the African continent back in the day. I thought AK-47's were Russian?

Peace,

Mind

[nabraxas]

I thought AK-47's were Russian?

the Chinese make copies.

[MindExpansion]

Oh ok cheers Nab.

Mind

[ayjay101]

Yep this article is totally ignorant.

Not to mention hypocritical and racist as has been said.

It is from the daily mail though - complete with pictures of mugabe looking smug, just to make sure the reader forgets for a second that the british empire rape and plundered on a global scale for old britania. Makes it easier too, when the target is a different skin colour and is a tyrant in his own right. Shades of Sadam, Bin Laden, Kim il Sung etc.

It is all bad news - both the story and the perspective it's written from. Kind of like everything else at the moment.

Edited July 31, 2008 by ayjay101