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Guest reville

Balinese delights

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Originally posted by reville:

Torsten you seem to have edited my post instead of replying to it?

Ohh shit. I am terribly sorry!!!! And there was some good stuff there too. Does anybody have a copy by any chance?? Doubt it.

I hope you will rewrite it rev. Again, I am terribly sorry. I know how it happens and I usually watch out it doesn't.

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Guest reville

OK. no worries T. ill get the species again i think thats what the post was mostly.

OK

Plants used by the shamans of Borneo

as taken from

Jay H. Bernstein

Spirits captured in stone : Shamanism and Traditionbal medicine among the Taman of Borneo

The shamans of the Taman are known as Balien.

To become a balien , one is not trained but rather initiated.

"A person does not become a balien by recieving tarining but through induction in an initiation ceremony. To understand the nature of balienism as a medical discipline, it is necessary to grasp the fact that people become baliens through an involuntary process, unlike the practitioners of pharmaceutical cures, who acuire medical knowledge for purposes og gain. While uncommon or oil based medicines used by ordinary people are mystified by being kept secret, baliens are people of known status , initiated in public ceremonies, Unlike the secretive nonproffessionalized medicinal cureres in their society , they are obliged to cure when called upon.

The predisposing condition leading to a persons inauguration as a balien is inferred from dreams and physical and behavioural signs (including some commonly recognised as illness) that suggest an ineluctable destiny to join this healing vocation.

The menyarung ceremony

Thjsi is the ceremony in which initiates become Balien..It is both complex and expensive, the cost being equal to approx. 6 months earnings.It goes for 3 days straight followed by one one rest night and day and then one more day.

Central to the ceremont is a structure called a kalangkang

on it are placed many plant parts, artefacts and special stones

plants include:

Banoh

Acanthaceae Gendarussa vulgaris

Bunga Balien

Lycopodiaceae Lycopodium phlegmaria

Riribu

Schizaaeceae Lygodium flexuosum

also Boiled for tea to treat nervous and muscular tension.

Tabas Pusa' Verbenaceae

Clerodendrum cf. squamatum

Taraksio Rutaceae

Tetractomia obovata

Tentabong Melastomaceae

Medinilla sp.

Kalambibit Convovulaceae

Merremia umbellata

eaten by baliens while dancing in th eclimax session of the initiation in which they capture the animal spirits in the magical stones.

Other species of interest are

Abung Abung Asteraceae Blumea balsamifera

Boiled in water and drunk to treat shivers, headaches, and labour pains.

Bararan kuning Menispermaceae

Fibraurea chloroleuca

Vines are boiled and water drunk to treat hepatitis

Bararan sasait Rubiaceae

Uncaria sclerophyllla

Waer boiled and either drunk as a tea or put on nipple of nursing mothers to treat stomacaches and thrish in children

Bunga endong Apiaceae

Centella asiatica (yes , gotu kola)

Boiled as a tea and drunk to reduce swelling

Bunga randi' Malvaceae

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis

Leaves crushed and compressed o infected wounds to draw out pus.

Bungkang Mytraceae

Syzigium polyanthum

Bark is used in treating diarrhoea

Cangkok Euphorbiaceae

Sauropus androgynus

Reduces body heat in fever, or mixed with chili pepper leaves , yeast and hot water to indice labour in women

Dung ilung Araceae

Homalomena propiqua

Burned to frighten ghosts

Dung kalangkang Ophioglossaceae

Helminthostachys zeylanica

Boiled as tea to cure internal illnesses, especially of the liver.

Dung malu Fabaceae

Mimosa pudica

Ashes of burnt leaves heal wounds

Juaran Rubiaceae

Crushed in water and rubbed on the body to treat infection , swelling and fever.

Karambai Rubiaceae

Psychotria sp.

Boiled in water, which si brushed on the skin to treat scabies.

Kulat tembus Polyporaceae

Amaurodermia sp.

Burned , mixed with water and brushed on limbs that have fallen asleep.

Kumis kucing Labiatae

Orthosiphon stamieus

Drunk as tea to treat urinary tract disorders

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