I'm new to cacti and have had mixed results with seedlings, been blundering my way through... Too much light too soon and too much water seem to have caused the failures. Getting better at it now however. The following is my current method... I've been using just comercial seed raising mix mixed 50/50 with fairly course grit from the river, washed and sieved to remove the sand particles and with a few pinches of ground limestone mixed in. This goes into a plastic container, about 1 litre, pop tops are good, as in the pic but the clip lock ones are better. Then a thin layer of straight seed raising mix sprinkled on top. This is Microwaved for a few minutes to kill any nastys before allowing to cool before wetting the mix with a sprayer containing Thriam fungicide and boiled rain water. Then the seeds sprinkled on top, trying to take care that they are spread more or less evenly followed by a spray of the fungicide again. Then into bright indirect light in the greenhouse. Then when they have germinated (hopefully) I have been slowly increasing the time with the containers lids off untill they are open all day and then, eventually, open all night as well. Every time without exception I have managed to over expose them to light to some degree. Next I start thinking that they will dehydrate and die the instant the moisture level falls away so overwatering is the next problem. This leads, in extreme cases, to the root rotting off and me being left with a tiny (usually red from the mistreatment mentioned above) seedling that gets nursed for months and months before it almost always passes away in a tiny but final heartrending disaster involving much grief. I think, for me anyway the main lesson in all this is patience. That and letting go enough so the seedling can do it's thing without constant interference... Usually watering it again. Here is a pic of some astrophytums 2 weeks old.