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Latin plant names - English translations

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Recieved a great handout sheet last week in tafe. It has many of the latin plant names transalted into english. I found it quite amazing, as one can get and image of the plant just by looking at the latin name.

Great for new member/gardners, and anyone who has trouble with these latin names, I always found them hard to remember but won't be a problem now.

COLOURS

alba - White

argentea - Silvery

atropurpurea - Dark Purple

aurea - Golden

caerulea - Sky Blue

chryso' - Yellow

cinerea - Ash-Grey

citrina - Lemon/yellow

coccinea - Scarlet

cyanea - Blue

flavovirens - Greenish-yellow

fulva - Reddish-brown

fuscum - Dark Brown

glauca - Blue-grey

grisea - Greyish

lutea - Yellow

nigra - Black

nitens - Shining

nivea - Snowy

purpurea - Purlple

rosea - Pink

rubra - Red

sanguineus - Blood Red

sulfurea -Sulfur yellow

viridus - Green

FEATURES

aculeata - Prickly

aphyllum - Leafless

dentata - Toothed

dumosa - Bushy

elata - Tall

eremaea - Occurs in desert

fastigatum - Upright/culmnar

frutiscosa - Shrubby

gibbosa - Humped or swollen

glutinosa - Sticky

grandis - Tall or large

hirsuta - Hairy

lanata - Wooly

nana - Dwarf

nutans - Nodding

obtusa - Blunt

oreades - of Mountains

praemorsa - Cut off

prostrata - Ground cover

pumilla - Small or tiny

scabra - Rough

scandens - Climbing

sericea - Silky

striata - Lines along stem

Taking longer than i thought and my lack of knowledge with forum software makes it worse. I will complete the rest of it 2morrow or 2night.

I still need to cover the Shapes, Origins, Prefixes, Extensions, and Sizes.

I cannot cover pronounciations. So hopefully some1 else can.

Edited by onz

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Top work Onz! This should be a really good thread when its all done!

coccinea - Scarlet

Funny to see this as we were just recently discussing the colour coccineal or something similar - a dark red dye that was originally sourced from cacti bugs!

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It has most of the latin plant names transalted into english.

I like latin names exactly because of this reason. However, I think to say that this covers MOST epithets is a little ambitious. I recently came across a list of about 30 pages and even that was not complete. Will see if I can find it again and post it here as it would be a good reference.

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That would be invaluable Torsten! Cheers :)

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When I said most, I was thinking of the ones I knew. Bit missleading, as I have no idea how broad the latin names stretch. 30 pages sounds enormus, I have 2 pages :lol:

Alright I now remember teacher saying he typed it up a couple years back. I'm pretty sure theres a few mistakes, like for decurrens he's put postrate - but I'm not sure if thats an actual word, if it was shouldn't it be next to postrata? Anyway, I'm sure you guys will fix any confusion.

SHAPES

acuta - Sharply Pointed

angustifolia - Narrow

arbourescens - Tree like

cordata - Heart shaped

cuneata - Wedge shaped

decurrens - Postrate

dumosa - Bushy

filifolia - Thread like

gibbosa - Humped or swollen

graminea - Grass like

humifusa - Spreading on ground

pendula - Hangng down

procera - Tall

prostrata - Ground cover

ramulosa - Many branches

repens - Creeping

scandens - Climbing

stricta - Erect or Upright

Alright I'm off for now, is there anyway I can put things side-by-side?as in, my first post has the colours and features below each other, but it would save space side-by-side.

ORIGINS

alpina - From the mountains

australe - Southern

calceolus - Growing on limestone

clivicola - Growing on a slope

diemenicus - From Tazmania

eremaea - Occurs in desert

hylonoma - In forests

insularis - From an Island

littoralis - of the Coast

luticola - Living in mud

montana - of the Mountains

nemophila - Inhabiting woods

nivalis - Growing in snow

nymphaea - Inhabiting wet places

occidentale - Western

oreades - of Mountains

orientale - Eastern

paludosus - Growing in swamps

papuana - From Papua New Guinea

petreae - Of rocks

rupestre - Growing among rocks

silvestris - Growing in Forests

Edit: Origins

Edited by onz

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Botanical Latin by William T. Stearn is the bible in this regard. You'll find everything in there.

Publisher: Timber Press, Incorporated; 4 edition (April 1, 2004)

ISBN-10: 0881926272

ISBN-13: 978-0881926279

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Great reference, this will no doubt be invaluable to many members.

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PREFIXES

bi' - Two

brachy' - Short or broad

brevi' - Short

di' - Two

eri' - Woolly

lepto' - Slender

long' - Long

macro' - Big or Large

mega' - Large

micro' - Small

minut' - Tiny

pachy' - Thick

platy' - Broad

poly' - Many

quad' - Four

semi' - Half

sub' - Slightly or Like

tri' - Three

xanth' - Yellow

So we have brachy means short, and stacha means spikes. It goes on like this, great language.

Examples

binerura - Two prominent Veins on each Leaf

brachystacha - Short Spikes

brevifolia - Short Leaves

distyla - Two styles

eriocarpa - Wooly seed pods

leptocarpa - Slender Fruit

longifolia - Long foliage

macrocarpa - Large nuts

megacarpa - Large fruit

microphylla - Tiny Leaves

minutiflora - Small flowers

pachycalyx - Thick Calyx in the flowers

platyphylla - Broad leaves

polyanthemos - Many flowers

quadrangularis - Four sided leaves

seminuda - Bare limbs

subdentatus - slightly Toothed

triloba - Three leaf parts

xanthoxylon - Yellow Wood

Time for some lunch, nearly finished

Edited by onz

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Doing great onz! Keep it up champ :)

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Very nice onz, thanks for taking the time to write it out. :)

And thanks morg, nice reference, will purchase that one day. :)

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I was once curious about the meanings of some plant names. After some googling I came up with http://davesgarden.com/botanary/. Just scroll down and either click on the first letter of the word or type into the search bar.

I was looking for quite a few names—it didn't have them all, but—it had most of them.

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no worries, feals good to put something back into the cummunity. Specially since I've been outta work for 5 months.

Thanx Pala that link pretty much covers pronounciation, and what evers missing in this thread.

EXTENSIONS

'calyx - The Calyx is the outermost whorl of a Flower

'carpa - Refers to Fruit or Nuts

'clada - Refers to Branches

'ensis - From area of

'flora - Refers to Flowers

'folia - Refers to Foliage

'neura - Refers to Veins

'oides - Like the First part

'oxylon - Describing the Wood

'petalum - Describing the Petals

'phloia - Refering to the Bark

'phylla - Refers to Leaves

'sperma - Refers to Seeds

Examples

brachycalyx - Short Calyx

macrocarpa - Large Nuts/Fruit

acanthoclada - Thorny Branches

yarraensis - From Yarra Valley

grandiflora - Lots of Flowers

longifolia - Long Foliage

sanguinenura - Blood Red Veins

cupressoides - Like a Cypress

sideroxylon - Wood like Iron

cryptopetalum - Hidden Petals

dichromophloia - Two Coloured Bark

macrophylla - Large Leaves

xanthosperma - Yellow Seeds

Only sizes left to do now. Time for some dinner

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Am now considering a name change to brachycalyx.

Great thread Onz, good onzya

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high five onz

being a rookie to the ethno world getting my head around the naming is a battle but this is a big help, thanks a massive bunch of 'polyanthemos'

bridging the gap

fine effort

ive got a 'sideroxylon' :unsure:

immature i know.

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lol, good pun calyx, always liked the lame smartarseness of puns. Will Anderson was always good at'em

SIZES

curta - Short

elata - Tall

excelsa - Tall or Lofty

exilis - Small and Thin

fastigatum - Upright / Columnar

frutiscosa - Shrubby

grandis - Tall or Large

mega' - Huge or Big

minima - Tiny

nana - Dwarf

procera - Tall

pumilla - Small or Tiny

pygmaea - Small

Well thats all the info I got. That link pala gave I think covers alot more than whats in this thread if anyone can't find what there looking for.

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