nabraxas Posted July 16, 2006 from http://www.bio.net/bionet/mm/mycology/2002-May/008772.html "Perhaps the most interesting Hawaiian mushroom story involves legend meeting reaity in the kipuka ecosystems of the Big Island. There is an ancient legend in the Hawaiian Islands of a mushroom with peculiar properties. The legend is known throughout the high islands of Polynesia, the islands of Tahiti, Samoa, Rarotonga and the Marquesas and in various forms throughout the world; all have similar tales. It tells of women who encounter this mushroom in the forest and go into fits of sexual ecstasy. Mushrooms: they are not just for dinner. Kipukas are areas that have older vegetation than the surrounding areas. This is the result of lava flows covering the surrounding areas, missing the kipuka and sparing its vegetation. As a result, there is a very large difference in the species and their size between the outside and inside of a kipuka. Kipukas tend to be found in hot, dry areas with a climate that almost mandates fast life cycles for fungal species. A fungus similar to Dictyphora indusiata is one such species. The tropical version of D. indusiata must spread its spores via insects. To attract insects to the kipuka rapidly and over great distances, the lifetime of the fungus is often only three to four hours, and its flesh is very pungent (so pungent, in fact, that it attracts species other than insects). It has been reported that women living on the Big Island gather to seek out this fungus because its odor is arousing when sniffed. John Holliday came across a nurse in a doctor's office whose mother apparently engaged in this activity. This woman was curious if John knew shy her mother and friends went out smelling mushrooms on Sunday mornings. In an attempt to confirm or deny the reputed effects, John Holliday offered a fresh specimen for sniffing to a nubmer of randomly chosen subjects, both male and female. Of 20 males who took part, all found the smell repulsive and declined any further testing. No physiological responses were noted in any of the male test subjects. Women, however, found the smell pleasant. In a controlled clinical trial involving 16 women, six had orgasms while smelling the fruiting body of the fungus. The other 10 experienced physiological changes, most notably increased heart rates. These 10 received smaller doses, so it is possible their responses were dose-related (I have a copy of a paper on this trial by John Holliday and Noah Soule.) According to John, the results suggest that the hormone-like compounds present in the volatile portion of the spore mass may have some similarity to human neurotransmitters released in females during sexual encounters. The occurrence of mammalian pheromoes in the fungal kingdom is not unprecedented. The tuber genus contains the chemical alpha-androstenol. Attempts to isolate and identify the compounds in the Dictyphora sp. with a gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer have thus far failed. As with the morels and boletes, I was unable to obtain any first-hand validation. First, I was on Maui, not the Big Isaldn. Second, this was my honeymoon and I thought such a mushroom experiment could have been a deal breaker. The legend says that only when the gods are pleased will they bring forth this magical plant, the Mamalo o Wahine, the mushroom that makes women go made with desire. And only if a woman leads a good and virtuous life will the gods reward her with this special treat just for her pleasure. Of course, you could lead a non-virtuous life and get in the next clinical trial. The above paragraphs are not a paid advertisement of the Hawaiian Tourist Board." Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
spiders Posted July 20, 2006 sounds better than ketamine. I remember reading about the boletes in Papua New Guinea providing or allowing a similar reaction in participants, but i dont remember whether it was exclusively females. Either way i want some! Share this post Link to post Share on other sites