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articles on drug prohibition

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i thought i'd start this thread as a repository to put in articles discussing drug policy, failings and successes etc., so just add as you wish.

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Neither Prohibition Nor Legalization: Grudging Toleration in Drug Control Policy

IN THE DEBATE OVER THE LEGALIZATION OF DRUGS, each side Can cite horrible examples of the failure of the other's policies. Advocates of legalization can point to the role of forbidden heroin and forbidden needles in spreading AIDS and to the violence

incident to the traffic in illicit cocaine.2 Advocates of prohibition can point with equal justice to the colossal price in death and disease exacted by licit tobacco and to themassive damage done by licit alcohol to drinkers, their families, and the victims of alcohol-induced crimes and accidents.3

Even if we restrict our gaze to alcohol, we can see both a failed prohibition and a disastrously inadequate attempt at control by regulation and taxation.4 Not only did Prohibition generate crime and corruption, it also deprived millions of nonproblem drinkers of a harmless (to them) source of pleasure and comfort. To judge whether that collection of harms was, in the aggregate, greater or smaller than the harms done by alcoholism, binge drinking, fetal alcohol syndrome, drunken driving, drunken assault, and drunken accidents ranging from fires to pregnancies would require a truly heroic feat of imagined measurement.

It seems, then, that the nature of (some) chemicals, the human nervous system, and American society are such that either complete prohibition or virtually free legal commerce on themodel of alcohol and nicotine is likely to carry heavy costs. That being so, we can either debate which set of costs is likely to be smaller for any given drug or we can try to invent a third course, some control regime between prohibition and legalization that would moderate the disof either extreme.

Indeed, itwould be strange if one could not devise a set of laws and programs much tighter than the light taxes and poorly-enforced age restrictions now applied to alcohol, yet much looser than the virtually total prohibition now applied to marijuana. It would be almost equally strange if one could find no drug too dangerous for the current alcohol regime yet not dangerous enough to need the current marijuana regime. Perhaps alcohol and marijuana might both belong in that middle category, treated neither as legitimate articles of commerce nor as contraband, but as grudgingly tolerated vices.

http://www.scribd.com/doc/88821214/Neither-Prohibition-Nor-Grudging-Toleration-InDrug-Control-Policy

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Social media a game changer in war on drugs

by Crikey intern Emma Koehn writes

The drug decriminalisation debate may have died last week, but national outreach workers and drug campaign managers say that our mindsets, not just laws, may be changing on illicit substances. The “war on drugs” may be lost, but Australians could be more sympathetic to drug usage than previously thought.

 

Think tank Australia21’s report on drug decriminalisation last week asserted “Prohibition of Illicit Drugs is Killing and Criminalising Our Children”, citing “large numbers” of young people who have recorded unfair criminal convictions for minor drug use. This sparked a short-lived debate in which politicians and community leaders weighed in on the moral and legal implications of consuming illicit substances.

 

Crikey contacted several front-line workers in drug and alcohol services, several of whom were reluctant to have their endorsement of drug legalisation placed on the record. Many did agree, however, that aside from legislative change on the issue, we should consider the increasingly informed community’s views and their curiosity and changing ideas about punishment over drug use.

 

This can be seen in the canvassing of community opinion and current legal practices in place to divert those on minor drug charges away from incarceration penalties. Structures such as Drug Court (in operation in New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria and Western Australia) already aim to divert drug users away from potential jail sentences for minor drug offences and into treatment. As the Drug Court of NSW describes in its statement of objective:

 

 

 

Reducing a person’s dependency on drugs should reduce the person’s need to resort to criminal activity to support that dependency, and should also increase the person’s ability to function as a law-abiding citizen.”

 

 

Greg Denham, of the North Yarra Drug and Health Forum, toldCrikey last week that we needed to reconceptualise addiction in order to understand how drug use affects the whole community. ”One of the major challenges is that [those who come for treatment] bring a whole lifestyle with them. Then that person goes back to their community, which is often a drug-user community,” he said.

 

When considering whether to be lenient on minor drug use on a legislative level, the person who uses illicit substances should be taken into account. “They have habits, routines and lifestyles that you can’t necessarily just leave behind,” Denham said.

 

Key players in drug and alcohol services also claimed that the community is curious about how these issues play out, and that giving people honest information about it is paramount. The federal government’s 2010 National Drug Strategy Household reportsuggests not only that our usage of drugs has increased; overall acceptance of illicit drugs, cannabis in particular, has increased since 2007. Australia21 also cited occasional use of cannabis as the most prevalent illicit drug for young people, with up to 15% having smoked in the past 12 months.

 

While Australians still rank heroin and amphetamines as a higher danger to the community, occasional cannabis use seems to be the driving force behind the increasing acceptance of illicit substances since 2007.

 

The Australian Drug Foundation was one of the first groups to publicly support decriminalisation, claiming that Australia spends twice as much on law enforcement than prevention and support. Spokesman Renee Lustman said that they experienced a flood of support on Twitter regarding this, explaining that it’s common for people, especially youth, to come searching for information online.

 

We get lots of people comment on key issues online that we can take offline and say, ‘Have you seen this report on the issue’?” she said.

 

It’s this same acceptance of our curiosity that has led the ADF to its reliance on social media. The organisation curates and moderates several websites, webcasts and online content for young people, with these forums accepting of those wanting credible information. The use of the internet and smart phones are viewed by the ADF as one of the biggest potential game changers for seekers of drug treatment and information in the future.

 

The ADF’s somazone website contains fact sheets on the effects of major drug groups, legal information for younger than 18s, and stories from young people about their use of substances, some of whom are unapologetic for trying or continuing use of substances such as cannabis.

 

We’re beyond the age of scaring people, I think, and beyond telling young people what to do,” Lustman said. “We’re supportive of wanting people to know more about it; that can only be a bonus.”

 

Denham agreed that aside from legislative change, we need to report accurately on the effects of drug use: “It’s about allowing people to make an informed decision.”

 

The Australia21 report prompted short-term debate, but those on the ground claim that managing the war on drugs is an issue of legislation and attitude. If more Australians are searching out info or even softening their views on minor drug use, law changes might be catching up to public opinion rather than changing it.

 

article from ultra left-wing extremist propaganda rag crikey

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